Reservation Dogs

Reservation Dogs, comedy-drama television series that ran on the network FX from 2021 to 2023. It follows the lives of four Native American teenagers who live on a reservation in Oklahoma. It was the first American series written and directed entirely by Indigenous people, and it had a mostly Indigenous cast and crew. It won a Peabody Award and two Independent Spirit Awards, and it was widely praised by critics.

Development

The show was created by Sterlin Harjo and Taika Waititi. Harjo, who is a member of the Seminole Nation and also has Muscogee ancestry, directed several feature films that portrayed Native people living in his home state of Oklahoma. He was also a founding member of the Native American comedy troupe the 1491s. Waititi, whose father is of Māori heritage from New Zealand, had directed major studio films, including Thor: Ragnarok (2017), and had acted in other movies, including the mockumentary What We Do in the Shadows (2014; which he cowrote and codirected). The two men worked out the idea for the show on Waititi’s kitchen floor over “late-night tea,” as was told to Salon. Harjo took the creative lead, and many of the storylines are based on his own childhood experiences.

When the show debuted, Harjo told The New York Times that the show is “making fun of non-Native audiences’ expectations,” while also portraying the realistic cultural elements behind popular cliches. “We’re tired of seeing ourselves out there wandering through forests talking to ghosts,” Waititi added, “putting our hands on trees and talking to the wind as if we have all the answers because of our relationship with nature. And there’s always flute music.”

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The show is laden with references to cinema, including its title (a play on the name of one of Quentin Tarantino’s first films) and the name of a principal character, Willie Jack (a nod to Billy Jack, the half-Native American character featured in several 1970s action films). Early on, the critic Melanie McFarland described it as “a show that knows its audience watches a lot of films and formulates its ideas about the world based on such fictions.”

It also has a tendency to turn familiar tropes on their heads. For instance, a spirit guide often appears to the character Bear; but the spirit admits that he was not a great warrior in his life. He died at the Battle of the Little Bighorn when his horse tripped in a gopher hole and fell on him.

Synopsis

In the first season the four main characters—Bear (D’Pharaoh Woon-A-Tai), Elora (Devery Jacobs), Willie Jack (Paulina Alexis), and Cheese (Lane Factor)—try to stave off boredom while they’re still grieving the recent suicide of their friend Daniel. The season starts with them stealing a truck full of Flaming Flamers chips. It ends with Elora leaving Oklahoma for California with her friend Jackie, who was previously part of a rival gang on the reservation.

Early on in the second season Elora and Jackie return home without ever making it to California. The scope of the storytelling gradually widens to reveal more about characters from older generations, including the main characters’ parents. In the finale all four of the principal teenage characters take a road trip to California, where Daniel had always wanted to travel.

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In the final season the show devotes more time to the backstories of the older characters. The teenagers help them reunite with an old friend who has long since left the reservation. In one episode that was especially widely praised, the show depicts a highly abusive American Indian boarding school, where one character, Deer Lady, is forced to live as a child. The series ends with a heartfelt celebration of the reservation community.

Reception

After the finale aired, a recap in Time was titled, “Reservation Dogs Snuck a Whole Community Into a Show About 4 Mischievous Teens.” The magazine’s critic described the teens as “the perfect window into the community.” While “absorbing the knowledge and care” of their elders, she wrote, “they discover what’s special about a place they’d previously dismissed as just their dead-end hometown.”

The series won a Peabody Award in 2021 and two Independent Spirit Awards in 2022. Over the course of its run, it was also nominated for five Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe, six Television Critics Association Awards, a Satellite Award, four Writers Guild Awards, and nine Critics’ Choice Awards.