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Regionalism, in the context of painting, is a movement that emphasizes regional locale and characteristics. It is sometimes categorized under the broader term Social Realism, which emerged around 1930 and focused on themes of social protest in a naturalistic or quasi-expressionist style.12

Regionalist painters, such as Thomas Hart Benton, Grant Wood, and John Steuart Curry, depicted everyday life, often in a romanticized manner. This approach differed from Social Realism's more critical commentary on American society, which addressed issues like poverty, corruption, and labor disputes, particularly during the Great Depression. While Social Realism and Regionalism both focused on American life, Regionalism tended to present a more idealized view of specific locales.2

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