Red Hat sect

The "Red Hat sect" is more accurately known as the Rnying-ma-pa, which translates to "The Old Order." This is the second-largest Buddhist sect in Tibet and claims to preserve the original teachings of the Indian Vajrayāna master Padmasambhava, who visited Tibet in the 8th century.1

Tibetan Buddhism, a branch of Vajrayāna, evolved in Tibet from the 7th century CE. It integrates rigorous philosophical disciplines with Tantric rituals and incorporates elements from the indigenous Bon religion. The Rnying-ma-pa sect emphasizes mystical aspects and uses shamanistic practices, often integrating local deities. Unlike some other Buddhist traditions, Rnying-ma-pa monks are not typically required to be celibate.21