Racine et Shakespeare

Stendhal's Racine et Shakespeare (1823, 1825) is a significant work in French Romanticism. In it, Stendhal argues that Romanticism is a vital aspect of every cultural period, not confined to a single era. He contrasts the classical ideals of Jean Racine with the spirit of William Shakespeare, advocating for a more modern and dynamic approach to literature. Stendhal believed that each historical period has its own "romantic" expression, challenging the rigid rules of Neoclassical theory that emphasized rationality and poetic justice over emotional depth and naturalness. His work champions spontaneity and passion, reflecting his broader philosophy of "Beylisme," which emphasizes the pursuit of happiness through a balance of enthusiasm and skepticism.12