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Purgatorio is the second of three parts of Dante Alighieri's epic poem, The Divine Comedy. It describes the journey of the soul through a realm of temporary punishment and purification after death, preparing them for heaven. In Dante's work, this realm is a mountain where souls undergo penance to cleanse themselves of sin. The poem uses a structure of 33 cantos, employing the terza rima rhyme scheme. Dante's guide through Purgatorio is the Roman poet Virgil. The concept of purgatory, a place of cleansing before reaching heaven, has ancient roots and has influenced Western society and literature.123

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