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Provisional National Defense Council

Ghanaian government
Also known as: PNDC

Quick Summary

The Provisional National Defense Council (PNDC) was the supreme national government of Ghana, established after a military coup led by Jerry Rawlings in 1981. This marked Rawlings's second takeover, following an earlier coup in 1979 that overthrew a government of generals. The PNDC aimed to reform Ghana's political and economic life, with local people's defense committees working towards national renewal.12

Despite initial skepticism, Rawlings's leadership gained approval for its reformist goals. The government implemented conservative economic policies, including dropping subsidies and privatizing state-owned companies, which helped secure foreign aid and revive Ghana's economy. By the early 1990s, Ghana experienced one of Africa's highest economic growth rates. Rawlings transitioned to civilian rule, being elected president in 1992 and reelected in 1996.123

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