Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
Quick Summary
The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, also known as the Madrid Protocol, was finalized in 1991 and entered into force in 1998. This legally binding agreement designates Antarctica as a "natural reserve, devoted to peace and science".1
Key provisions of the Madrid Protocol include:
* A ban on mining activities, prohibiting any activity related to mineral resources other than scientific research.1
* Regulation of all signatory activities impacting the environment, such as introducing non-native species, building infrastructure, and managing human interaction with wildlife.1
* The removal of dogs from the continent.1
The protocol aims to protect Antarctica's unique environment and ensure its preservation for scientific research and peace.1
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