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Progressive movement

United States history

Quick Summary

The Progressive movement in the United States was a political and social reform effort during the early 20th century aimed at addressing the challenges of a rapidly industrializing and urbanizing society.1

Key aspects of the movement include:

  • Addressing Societal Ills: Reformers sought to tackle problems arising from increased urbanization, immigration, and the rise of large corporations and unchecked economic growth.1
  • Strengthening Government: A primary goal was to make the national government more responsive to the needs of the people and to regulate the immense power of trusts and big business.1
  • New Governing Philosophy: Progressives advocated for a shift from emphasizing individual rights, particularly for corporations, to stressing collective responsibilities. They also called for a more direct link between government officials and public opinion, and for strengthening executive power.1
  • Regulatory Agencies: The Progressive Era saw the establishment of significant regulatory bodies, such as the Department of Commerce and Labor and the Federal Reserve System.2

While diverse in its participants, the movement fundamentally aimed to remake American democracy by strengthening the federal government's capacity to manage societal and economic changes.1

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