Pro Caelio
Quick Summary
Pro Caelio is a defense oration delivered by the Roman statesman and orator Cicero in 56 BCE. The speech defends Marcus Caelius Rufus, a young Roman politician and friend of Cicero, against charges of vis (violent acts) and other offenses. These charges were instigated by Clodia, a woman with whom Caelius had previously had a relationship and who was also accused of poisoning her husband.
Cicero's defense was a masterful display of rhetoric, attacking Clodia's character and reputation while portraying Caelius as a victim of false accusations and a woman scorned. The oration is notable for its wit, its vivid characterizations, and its exploration of Roman social mores and legal proceedings. Despite the serious nature of the charges, Cicero's skillful defense led to Caelius's acquittal.12
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