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Top Questions

What is the Premier League?

When will the 2026–27 Premier League season start?

How many clubs play in the Premier League?

Has anyone scored 100 points or more in a Premier League season?

Why was the Premier League formed?

What is a “transfer window” in football?

What happens to the top and bottom teams in the Premier League?

The Premier League is an English professional football (soccer) league established in 1992. The league, which comprises 20 clubs, superseded the first division of the English Football League (EFL) as the top level of football in England.

Origin

During the 1980s English football clubs were struggling, and the EFL was in crisis, dealing with aging and unsafe stadiums, fan hooliganism, and economic stagnation. In 1990 Arsenal, Everton, Liverpool FC, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur—five of the biggest teams in English football at the time—suggested breaking away from the Football League First Division (then the EFL’s top tier) to attract larger audiences and talented foreign players. The Premier League was formed by the first-division clubs following the 1991–92 season. The new league signed lucrative broadcast and sponsorship deals, began attracting many of the world’s top players and managers, and used the larger revenue generated to improve the comfort and safety of stadiums. In 1998 Scotland established its own premier league.

Format

During a Premier League season that starts in August each year and lasts until May, each club plays one home and one away match with every other team in the league. A match victory gives the winning team three points in the standings, while a draw results in one point for each club. The league has no postseason tournament; the team with the most points at the end of the season is the Premier League champion. The top four point-scoring teams each year qualify for the next season’s Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Champions League tournament, which pits the most successful domestic teams in European football against each other for the annual title of best European club. Meanwhile, the bottom three clubs of the Premier League are relegated (dropped) to the EFL, and the top three finishers of first-division (EFL Championship) teams of the EFL are promoted to the Premier League. The Premier League champions for each season are listed in the table below.

Serena Williams poses with the Daphne Akhurst Trophy after winning the Women's Singles final against Venus Williams of the United States on day 13 of the 2017 Australian Open at Melbourne Park on January 28, 2017 in Melbourne, Australia. (tennis, sports)
Britannica Quiz
Great Moments in Sports Quiz
Premier League Champions, Winning Managers, and Golden Boot Awardees
season champion winning manager/head coach Golden Boot winner(s)
*The 1992–93, 1993–94, and 1994–95 campaigns were 42-match seasons.
Source: sportstar.thehindu.com
1992–93 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Teddy Sheringham (Nottingham Forest/Tottenham Hotspur), 22* goals
1993–94 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Andy Cole (Newcastle United), 34* goals
1994–95 Blackburn Rovers Kenny Dalglish Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers), 34* goals
1995–96 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers), 31 goals
1996–97 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Alan Shearer (Newcastle United), 25 goals
1997–98 Arsenal Arsène Wenger Dion Dublin (Coventry City), Michael Owen (Liverpool FC), Chris Sutton (Blackburn Rovers), 18 goals each
1998–99 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Michael Owen (Liverpool FC), Dwight Yorke (Manchester United), Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (Leeds United), 18 goals each
1999–2000 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Kevin Phillips (Sunderland), 30 goals
2000–01 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink (Chelsea), 23 goals
2001–02 Arsenal Arsène Wenger Thierry Henry (Arsenal), 24 goals
2002–03 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Ruud van Nistelrooy (Manchester United), 25 goals
2003–04 Arsenal Arsène Wenger Thierry Henry (Arsenal), 30 goals
2004–05 Chelsea José Mourinho Thierry Henry (Arsenal), 25 goals
2005–06 Chelsea José Mourinho Thierry Henry (Arsenal), 27 goals
2006–07 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Didier Drogba (Chelsea), 20 goals
2007–08 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United), 31 goals
2008–09 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Nicolas Anelka (Chelsea), 19 goals
2009–10 Chelsea Carlo Ancelotti Didier Drogba (Chelsea), 29 goals
2010–11 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Carlos Tévez (Manchester City), Dimitar Berbatov (Manchester United), 20 goals each
2011–12 Manchester City Roberto Mancini Robin van Persie (Arsenal), 30 goals
2012–13 Manchester United Alex Ferguson Robin van Persie (Manchester United), 26 goals
2013–14 Manchester City Manuel Pellegrini Luis Suárez (Liverpool FC), 31 goals
2014–15 Chelsea José Mourinho Sergio Agüero (Manchester City), 26 goals
2015–16 Leicester City Claudio Ranieri Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur), 25 goals
2016–17 Chelsea Antonio Conte Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur), 29 goals
2017–18 Manchester City Pep Guardiola Mohamed Salah (Liverpool FC), 32 goals
2018–19 Manchester City Pep Guardiola Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Arsenal), Sadio Mané (Liverpool FC), Mohamed Salah (Liverpool FC), 22 goals each
2019–20 Liverpool FC Jürgen Klopp Jamie Vardy (Leicester City), 23 goals
2020–21 Manchester City Pep Guardiola Harry Kane (Tottenham Hotspur), 23 goals
2021–22 Manchester City Pep Guardiola Mohamed Salah (Liverpool FC), Son Heung-Min (Tottenham Hotspur), 23 goals each
2022–23 Manchester City Pep Guardiola Erling Haaland (Manchester City), 36 goals
2023–24 Manchester City Pep Guardiola Erling Haaland (Manchester City), 27 goals
2024–25 Liverpool FC Arne Slot Mohamed Salah (Liverpool FC), 29 goals
2025–26 Arsenal Mikel Arteta Erling Haaland (Manchester City), 27 goals

Transfers

Player transfer deals between clubs have become a major source of revenue for teams in the league. Unlike trades in American sports, where players are essentially exchanged between teams and money rarely changes hands, Premier League transfers almost always involve a financial transaction between two clubs to change a player’s team affiliation. A transfer cannot proceed without a player consenting to terminate the current contract and sign a new one with a different team. From the inception of the Premier League to the 2001–02 season, teams could reach player transfer agreements from the start of each season in August until March 31. In 2002 the league accepted UEFA’s decision to limit the “transfer window” (period during which player transfers were allowed) from the 2002–03 season onward. Under this system eligible transfer deals can be made only during the summer window, usually from the end of a playing season in May until the end of August, and the winter window, which lasts through the calendar month of January. The formation of the Premier League led to a rise in transfer fees. A list of the most expensive transactions from each season, as well as the most expensive transactions in the league’s history, can be found in the tables below. The figures provided comprise the initial fees paid for the players; potential add-ons and bonuses have not been included.

Most Expensive Incoming Transfer of Each Premier League Season
season player (nationality) transfer reported fee
*Was on loan to Manchester United at the time of the deal.
1992–93 Alan Shearer (England) Southampton to Blackburn Rovers £3.6 million ($6.9 million)
1993–94 Roy Keane (Republic of Ireland) Nottingham Forest to Manchester United £3.8 million ($5.6 million)
1994–95 Andy Cole (England) Newcastle United to Manchester United £7 million ($11 million)
1995–96 Stan Collymore (England) Nottingham Forest to Liverpool FC £8.5 million ($13.6 million)
1996–97 Alan Shearer (England) Blackburn Rovers to Newcastle United £15 million ($23.4 million)
1997–98 Stan Collymore (England) Liverpool FC to Aston Villa £7 million ($11.4 million)
1998–99 Dwight Yorke (Trinidad and Tobago) Aston Villa to Manchester United £12.6 million ($20.5 million)
1999–2000 Emile Heskey (England) Leicester City to Liverpool FC £11 million ($17.4 million)
2000–01 Rio Ferdinand (England) West Ham United to Leeds United £18 million ($25.6 million)
2001–02 Juan Sebastián Verón (Argentina) Lazio to Manchester United £28.1 million ($39.6 million)
2002–03 Rio Ferdinand (England) Leeds United to Manchester United £29.1 million ($45.9 million)
2003–04 Damien Duff (Republic of Ireland) Blackburn Rovers to Chelsea £17 million ($27 million)
2004–05 Didier Drogba (Côte d’Ivoire) Marseille to Chelsea £24 million ($44.9 million)
2005–06 Michael Essien (Ghana) Lyon to Chelsea £24.4 million ($43.8 million)
2006–07 Andriy Shevchenko (Ukraine) AC Milan to Chelsea £30.8 million ($57.7 million)
2007–08 Fernando Torres (Spain) Atlético Madrid to Liverpool FC £20.3 million ($40.9 million)
2008–09 Robinho (Brazil) Real Madrid to Manchester City £32.5 million ($58.7 million)
2009–10 Carlos Tévez (Argentina) West Ham United [Manchester United]* to Manchester City £25.5 million ($41.6 million)
2010–11 Fernando Torres (Spain) Liverpool FC to Chelsea £50 million ($79.2 million)
2011–12 Sergio Agüero (Argentina) Atlético Madrid to Manchester City £35 million ($57.3 million)
2012–13 Eden Hazard (Belgium) Lille to Chelsea £32 million ($49.8 million)
2013–14 Mesut Özil (Germany) Real Madrid to Arsenal £42.5 million ($67.5 million)
2014–15 Ángel Di María (Argentina) Real Madrid to Manchester United £59.7 million ($99.7 million)
2015–16 Kevin De Bruyne (Belgium) VfL Wolfsburg to Manchester City £54.5 million ($83.9 million)
2016–17 Paul Pogba (France) Juventus to Manchester United £89.3 million ($116.2 million)
2017–18 Romelu Lukaku (Belgium, July 2017) and Virgil van Dijk (Netherlands, January 2018) Everton to Manchester United (Lukaku); Southampton to Liverpool FC (van Dijk) £75 million ($97.5 million, Lukaku); £75 million ($100.3 million, van Dijk)
2018–19 Kepa Arrizabalaga (Spain) Athletic Bilbao to Chelsea £71.6 million ($92.2 million)
2019–20 Harry Maguire (England) Leicester City to Manchester United £80 million ($97 million)
2020–21 Kai Havertz (Germany) Bayer 04 Leverkusen to Chelsea £62 million ($82.3 million)
2021–22 Jack Grealish (England) Aston Villa to Manchester City £100 million ($138 million)
2022–23 Enzo Fernández (Argentina) Benfica to Chelsea £106.8 million ($130.7 million)
2023–24 Declan Rice (England, July 2023) and Moisés Caicedo (Ecuador, August 2023) West Ham United to Arsenal (Rice); Brighton & Hove Albion to Chelsea (Caicedo) £100 million ($131.1 million, Rice); £100 million ($126.9 million, Caicedo)
2024–25 Omar Marmoush (Egypt) Eintracht Frankfurt to Manchester City £59 million ($72.8 million)
2025–26 Alexander Isak (Sweden) Newcastle United to Liverpool FC £125 million ($168.7 million)
Most Expensive Premier League Transfers (All-Time)
season (transfer window) player (nationality) transfer reported fee
2026–27 (summer) Enzo Fernández (Argentina) Chelsea FC to Manchester City £125 million ($169.3 million)
2025–26 (summer) Alexander Isak (Sweden) Newcastle United to Liverpool FC £125 million ($168.7 million)
2026–27 (summer) Morgan Rogers (England) Aston Villa to Chelsea £117 million ($155.1 million)
2026–27 (summer) Elliot Anderson (England) Nottingham Forest to Manchester City £116 million ($154.2 million)
2022–23 (winter) Enzo Fernández (Argentina) Benfica to Chelsea £106.8 million ($130.7 million)
2026–27 (summer) Bradley Barcola (France) Paris Saint-Germain FC to Liverpool FC £106 million ($144 million)
2023–24 (summer) Declan Rice (England) West Ham United to Arsenal £100 million ($131.1 million)
2023–24 (summer) Moisés Caicedo (Ecuador) Brighton & Hove Albion to Chelsea £100 million ($126.9 million)
2025–26 (summer) Florian Wirtz (Germany) Bayer 04 Leverkusen to Liverpool FC £100 million ($134.3 million)
2021–22 (summer) Jack Grealish (England) Aston Villa to Manchester City £100 million ($138 million)
2021–22 (summer) Romelu Lukaku (Belgium) Inter Milan to Chelsea £97.5 million ($134.5 million)
2026–27 (summer) Sandro Tonali (Italy) Newcastle United to Tottenham Hotspur £92.5 million ($123.4 million)
2016–17 (summer) Paul Pogba (France) Juventus to Manchester United £89.3 million ($116.2 million)
2026–27 (summer) Mateus Fernandes (Portugal) West Ham United to Tottenham Hotspur £85 million ($114 million)
2022–23 (summer) Antony (Brazil) Ajax to Manchester United £82 million ($95.4 million)
2019–20 (summer) Harry Maguire (England) Leicester City to Manchester United £80 million ($97 million)
2023–24 (summer) Joško Gvardiol (Croatia) RB Leipzig to Manchester City £77 million ($98.5 million)
2026–27 (summer) Bruno Guimarães (Brazil) Newcastle United to Arsenal £75 million ($101.2 million)
2017–18 (winter) Virgil van Dijk (Netherlands) Southampton to Liverpool FC £75 million ($100.3 million)
2017–18 (summer) Romelu Lukaku (Belgium) Everton to Manchester United £75 million ($97.5 million)
2021–22 (summer) Jadon Sancho (England) Borussia Dortmund to Manchester United £73 million ($100.3 million)
2019–20 (summer) Nicolas Pépé (Côte d’Ivoire) Lille to Arsenal £72 million ($87.6 million)