Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Computing Instrument
Quick Summary
The "Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Computing Instrument" paper, primarily authored by John von Neumann, is considered a foundational document in computer science. It introduced the concept of the "von Neumann machine," which is the basic design of modern computers.12
Key principles from the paper include:
* Data and instructions should be stored in a single memory.12
* Instructions should be encoded and modifiable by other instructions.12
This design allowed programs to be treated as data, enabling high-level programming languages and significant advancements in software. It also solved the problem of rapid instruction access, as instructions could be stored and retrieved electronically from the same memory as data, making computers more flexible and powerful. Computers that utilize this stored-program concept are known as von Neumann machines.123
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
computerVon Neumann’s Preliminary Discussion…John von Neumann titled “Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Computing Instrument.” Although the paper was essentially a synthesis of ideas currently “in the air,” it is frequently cited as the birth certificate of computer science.
Read More…John von Neumann titled “Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Computing Instrument.” Although the paper was essentially a synthesis of ideas currently “in the air,” it is frequently cited as the birth certificate of computer science.
Read More
computerThe age of Big Iron…by a 1946 document, “Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Digital Computing Instrument,” produced by a group working under the direction of mathematician John von Neumann of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University. The IAS paper, as von Neumann’s document became known, articulated the…
Read More…by a 1946 document, “Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Digital Computing Instrument,” produced by a group working under the direction of mathematician John von Neumann of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University. The IAS paper, as von Neumann’s document became known, articulated the…
Read More
