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Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Computing Instrument

paper by von Neumann
Also known as: IAS paper

Quick Summary

The "Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Computing Instrument" paper, primarily authored by John von Neumann, is considered a foundational document in computer science. It introduced the concept of the "von Neumann machine," which is the basic design of modern computers.12

Key principles from the paper include:
* Data and instructions should be stored in a single memory.12
* Instructions should be encoded and modifiable by other instructions.12

This design allowed programs to be treated as data, enabling high-level programming languages and significant advancements in software. It also solved the problem of rapid instruction access, as instructions could be stored and retrieved electronically from the same memory as data, making computers more flexible and powerful. Computers that utilize this stored-program concept are known as von Neumann machines.123

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