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Pre-Lent is a period in the Christian church year that precedes the solemn season of Lent. In Western Christian churches, it culminates in Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday, which marks the start of Lent. Historically, a Pre-Lent season with three Sundays (Septuagesima, Sexagesima, and Quinquagesima) existed in the Roman Catholic rite, serving as a time of special supplication. Shrove Tuesday itself is often a day of Carnival festivities and rich foods, a final celebration before the penitential practices of Lent begin. The name "Shrove" comes from the custom of going to confession for absolution before Lent.12

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