Popular Front

A "popular front" is a coalition of leftist political parties, often dominated by Communists, formed to oppose a common adversary. In Latvia, the Popular Front of Latvia emerged in the late 1980s, uniting pro-democracy groups. This movement played a crucial role in Latvia's transition away from Soviet rule.1

Historically, Latvia experienced Soviet occupation starting in 1940, with significant deportations and repression. During World War II, it was occupied by both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Following the war, Latvia was incorporated into the Soviet Union, leading to further deportations and a significant influx of Russian speakers, which altered the ethnic balance of the country. The Communist Party of Latvia was the sole political power until the late 1980s, when the Popular Front gained momentum, leading to the establishment of a multiparty system in 1990.23