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Polish Laboratory Theatre

theatrical group, Poland
Also known as: Teatr 13 Rzedow, Theatre of 13 Rows

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The Polish Laboratory Theatre was an experimental theatre group founded in Wrocław, Poland, in 1959. It gained international acclaim in the 1960s under the direction of Jerzy Grotowski. Grotowski's theories, outlined in his influential work Towards a Poor Theatre, emphasized the actor-spectator relationship and stripped away elaborate stagecraft to focus on the actor's performance. This approach, often termed "poor theatre," profoundly influenced avant-garde theatre movements worldwide, particularly in the United States. The group's rigorous actor training and unique productions, such as Akropolis, challenged traditional theatrical conventions and explored fundamental human drives.1234

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