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Phalangist Party

political party, Lebanon

Quick Summary

The Phalangist Party, also known as the Kataeb Party, was a right-wing political party in Lebanon founded in 1937 by Pierre Gemayel. It served as the political arm of the Maronite Christian community, the largest Christian group in Lebanon. The party became a significant force, particularly during the Lebanese Civil War, where its militia played a prominent role in clashes with Muslim and Palestinian fighters. The Phalangists were instrumental in establishing a Christian enclave north of Beirut and were led by Pierre Gemayel until 1980, and later by his son, Bashir Gemayel, who was elected president in 1982 but assassinated shortly after. The party's influence continued into the 21st century with subsequent generations of the Gemayel family leading the party.12

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