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Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies

Russian revolution

Quick Summary

The Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies was a council formed in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) during the Russian Revolution. It emerged in February 1917, composed of deputies representing workers and soldiers, and quickly became a powerful body that often challenged the authority of the Provisional Government.12

The Soviet's influence grew as it gained support from workers and the Petrograd garrison. While it did not immediately attempt to form a government, its leaders' decisions dictated the program of the Provisional Government. Vladimir Lenin, upon his return to Petrograd, invigorated the Soviet, advocating for immediate peace, land redistribution, and workers' control of factories, rallying support under the slogan "All power to the soviets". This dual power structure, with the Soviet acting as a "second government," was a key feature of the revolutionary period.132

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