People’s Liberation Army

Yugoslavian army

Also known as: PLA

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Last updated

July 1, 2026

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The People's Liberation Army (PLA) was the guerrilla force led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia during World War II. Initially, the Partisans conducted sabotage against Axis powers. Under Josip Broz Tito, they aimed to create a socialist federation, which distinguished them from rival royalist forces like the Chetniks.

The Partisans grew significantly, forming the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and eventually becoming the Yugoslav People's Army (YPA) in 1945. The PLA's strategy of "Total National Defense" continued during the Cold War, supplemented by Territorial Defense Forces. After Yugoslavia's disintegration, these militias formed the basis of new national armed forces.1

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Partisan
…recruits to designate themselves the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), with elite Proletarian Brigades selected for their fighting abilities, ideological commitment, and all-Yugoslav character. In November 1942 Tito demonstrated the strength of his movement by convening the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia, which eventually became a provisional government.
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…recruits to designate themselves the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), with elite Proletarian Brigades selected for their fighting abilities, ideological commitment, and all-Yugoslav character. In November 1942 Tito demonstrated the strength of his movement by convening the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia, which eventually became a provisional government.
Read More