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The Peace of Rueil, also known as the Peace of Rueil-Malmaison, was a treaty signed in March 1649 that ended the first Fronde, a civil war in France. This conflict arose from widespread discontent with the policies of Cardinal Mazarin, the chief minister of the young King Louis XIV.

The treaty primarily addressed the grievances of the Parlement of Paris, a high court of justice, and other regional parlements. It aimed to restore peace and order by making concessions to the parlements, such as limiting the king's power to arrest officials and reduce government spending. However, the Peace of Rueil ultimately proved to be a temporary truce, as the underlying tensions that fueled the Fronde were not fully resolved, and further revolts would occur.1

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