Path to Nigerian Freedom

Path to Nigerian Freedom (1947) was an influential work by Obafemi Awolowo, a prominent Nigerian statesman and advocate for independence and nationalism. In this book, Awolowo argued for a federal system of government in an independent Nigeria. His vision was to safeguard the interests of each ethnic nationality and region, thereby creating a sustainable foundation for Nigerian unity. He also advocated for swift progress toward self-government.1

Awolowo's work was part of a broader anticolonial movement in Nigeria, which saw various groups, including soldiers, media, youth, market women, educated individuals, and farmers, committed to ending British rule. The British colonial administration, in an effort to maintain control, implemented a "divide and rule" policy, keeping Nigerian groups separate. However, nationalist movements and political parties, like the one founded by Awolowo, the Action Group, pushed for an end to British rule and the development of social welfare programs.21