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The partition of Palestine was a plan proposed by the United Nations in 1947 to divide the region into separate Arab and Jewish states, with Jerusalem as an international city. This resolution followed a period of increasing tensions between Arab and Jewish communities, exacerbated by post-World War II displacement and immigration.123

The Jewish community largely accepted the partition as a basis for establishing the state of Israel, while the Arab community rejected it. The British mandate over Palestine ended in May 1948, and immediately following the declaration of Israel's independence, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War began. This conflict resulted in the displacement of a significant portion of the Arab population, with estimates of refugees ranging from over 600,000 to 1,000,000.1234

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