Paolina Borghese as Venus Victrix

sculpture by Canova

Also known as: “Venus Victrix”

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July 23, 2026

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The sculpture Paolina Borghese as Venus Victrix was created by the Italian Neoclassical sculptor Antonio Canova between 1805 and 1808. It depicts Paolina Borghese, Napoleon Bonaparte's sister, reclining on a couch in the guise of Venus Victrix, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. The term "victrix" is the feminine form of "victor," meaning "victress".123

Canova was a leading figure in Neoclassical sculpture, known for his ability to blend classical ideals with contemporary subjects. This particular work showcases his skill in rendering realistic textures and forms, characteristic of his style. The sculpture is a significant example of Neoclassical art, reflecting the era's fascination with classical antiquity.45

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Antonio Canova, marchese d’Ischia
…sister Princess Borghese reclining as Venus Victrix. He was created a marquis for his part in retrieving works of art from Paris after Napoleon’s defeat.
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…sister Princess Borghese reclining as Venus Victrix. He was created a marquis for his part in retrieving works of art from Paris after Napoleon’s defeat.
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Neoclassical art
Decorum and idealization
…of Neoclassical sculptures is Canova’s Paolina Borghese Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (1805–08). She is shown naked, lightly draped, and reclining sensuously on a couch—both a charming contemporary portrait and an idealized antique Venus.
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…of Neoclassical sculptures is Canova’s Paolina Borghese Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (1805–08). She is shown naked, lightly draped, and reclining sensuously on a couch—both a charming contemporary portrait and an idealized antique Venus.
Read More