Pantanal complex

The Pantanal is a vast, seasonally dynamic freshwater wetland located in south-central Brazil, extending into Paraguay and Bolivia. It is one of the world's largest wetlands, covering an area between 54,000 and 81,000 square miles. During the rainy season, the Paraguay River and its tributaries overflow, creating shallow lakes and swamps. As the dry season arrives, the waters recede, but the land remains moist, supporting diverse vegetation like scattered trees, rushes, and grasses.1

The Pantanal is a sanctuary for abundant wildlife, including thousands of butterfly varieties, hundreds of fish species, and numerous mammals and reptiles. It is also home to endangered species such as the jaguar and the hyacinth macaw. The region's fertile soils, enriched by flood sediments, support a rich ecosystem that plays a role in water purification and climate stabilization.1