A Jain Recension of the Panchatantra
An illustration of a fable about the adventures of two traveling priests; from a circa 1700-1725 Jain recension of the Panchatantra, Panchakhyana.
Panchatantra
Indian literature
Also known as: “Pancatantra”, “The Fables of Bidpai”
Panchatantra, popular collection of Sanskrit beast fables composed about 200 bce, according to Sanskrit scholar Johannes Hertel. The work has been widely circulated and translated, both in India, its country of origin, and throughout the world. This collection was known in Europe as The Fables of Bidpai. The tales contained therein were supposedly narrated by an Indian sage, Bidpai—also referred to as Vishnuçarman, Pilpay, or Sendebar—to his king, with the intention of inculcating wisdom and...