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Pac-Man is a Japanese arcade game released by Namco in 1980, designed by Tohru Iwatani. Unlike violent games popular at the time, Iwatani aimed for a game appealing to women, inspired by food and eating. Players navigate a maze, eating dots while avoiding four ghosts. The character's name comes from the Japanese onomatopoeia "paku paku," describing an open mouth. Eating power pills temporarily reverses the predator-prey dynamic.

Pac-Man became an international sensation, selling over 100,000 consoles in the U.S. and becoming the most successful arcade game in history. Its impact extended beyond gaming, spawning songs, a cartoon series, and merchandise, solidifying its place in popular culture.12

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