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Os simples (The Simple Ones) is a collection of poems by Portuguese poet Abílio Manuel Guerra Junqueiro, published in 1892. This work marks a departure from Junqueiro's earlier, more polemical writings, focusing instead on celebrating Portuguese rural and village life. In Os simples, Junqueiro's lyrical quality is at its purest, often expressed in a style that can be described as grandiloquent. The collection showcases his ability to capture the essence of simple, everyday life in Portugal, moving away from social protest and satire towards a more lyrical and descriptive approach.1

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