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Ordinance 50

South Africa [1828]

Quick Summary

Ordinance 50, enacted in South Africa in 1828, was a significant legal measure during the British occupation of the Cape. It aimed to address labor shortages by temporarily removing restrictions on the Khoi people. This allowed them greater freedom to choose employers, own land, and move within the colony.1

This ordinance was part of broader policy shifts in the Cape Colony. Earlier, Ordinance 49 (1828) had permitted Black laborers from east of the Keiskamma River to enter the colony for work, provided they had contracts and passes, marking the beginning of notorious pass laws. While Ordinance 50 offered temporary freedoms to the Khoi, the subsequent Masters and Servants Ordinance (1841) tightened control over African laborers through criminal penalties for contract breaches.12

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