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Operation Goodwood was a British-led offensive during the Normandy Invasion in World War II, launched on July 18, 1944. The goal was to break through German defenses east of Caen, France. Allied forces, including British and Canadian troops, attacked with a massive concentration of artillery and aerial bombardment.12

Despite initial gains, the operation faced strong German resistance and ultimately failed to achieve its strategic objectives. The heavy fighting resulted in significant casualties for the Allied forces, particularly for the British. The deception tactics employed by the Allies, such as the Ultra intelligence operation and the creation of a phantom army, were crucial in the broader Normandy campaign but did not guarantee success for Goodwood itself.123

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