Open Brethren

The Open Brethren, also known as Plymouth Brethren, are a Christian community that originated in Ireland and England around 1831. A key figure in their early development was John Nelson Darby, who emphasized biblical prophecy and the Second Coming of Christ.1

Disputes over doctrine and governance led to a split, with the Open Brethren maintaining a congregational church government and less strict membership standards, distinguishing them from the Exclusive Brethren. They do not have a distinct clergy class, with all members considered part of the priesthood of believers. A communion service is held every Sunday, and believer's Baptism is practiced. The Open Brethren have been active in foreign missionary work and are found globally.1