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On the Crown

oration by Demosthenes

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"On the Crown" is a famous oration by Demosthenes, an Athenian statesman and orator. Delivered in 330 BCE, it was Demosthenes' defense of his career and policies against his rival, Aeschines.12

The speech addresses Demosthenes' actions over two decades, particularly his opposition to Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander the Great. Demosthenes argued that his policies, aimed at preserving Athenian independence and democracy, were correct, contrasting them with Aeschines' perceived pro-Macedonian stance. The oration is considered a masterpiece of rhetorical art and a significant historical document, offering insights into 4th-century Athenian politics.123

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