Olmstead v. L.C.
Quick Summary
In Olmstead v. L.C. (1999), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individuals with developmental disabilities who were being held in a large psychiatric institution should be allowed to move to smaller group homes. The Court determined that preventing them from doing so constituted segregation and discrimination, violating the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The ADA, signed into law in 1990, provides civil rights protections for individuals with disabilities, ensuring equal opportunities in various aspects of life, including public accommodations and state services. This landmark case affirmed the right of individuals with disabilities to live in the most integrated setting appropriate to their needs, rather than being unnecessarily institutionalized.12
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