Old Paphos

historical city, Cyprus

Also known as: Palaipaphos

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Last updated

July 1, 2026

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Old Paphos was an ancient city on the island of Cyprus, located at modern Pírgos (Kouklia). Settled by Greek colonists during the Mycenaean period, it was renowned for its temple dedicated to Aphrodite, the goddess of love, and was considered the legendary birthplace of Aphrodite. In ancient Greek times, Paphos was a significant city, second only to Salamis in size and influence on Cyprus. The city's importance waned after the Cinyrad dynasty's rule ended and the foundation of New Paphos, eventually being deserted after the 4th century CE.1

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Paphos
The older ancient city (Greek: Palaipaphos) was located at modern Pírgos (Kouklia); New Paphos, which had superseded Old Paphos by Roman times, was 10 miles (16 km) farther west. New Paphos and Ktima together form modern Paphos.
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The older ancient city (Greek: Palaipaphos) was located at modern Pírgos (Kouklia); New Paphos, which had superseded Old Paphos by Roman times, was 10 miles (16 km) farther west. New Paphos and Ktima together form modern Paphos.
Read More