Office of War Mobilization

United States government

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July 15, 2026

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The Office of War Mobilization was a U.S. government agency established in May 1943 during World War II. It served as an umpire for matters involving labor, business, and the military, operating under the direction of James F. Byrnes. This office was part of the broader Allied economic management efforts during the war, which aimed to coordinate resources and production for the war effort. The U.S. economy saw a significant increase in its gross national product (GNP) during the war, with a large portion directed towards military purposes. The Office of War Mobilization played a role in managing this massive undertaking, ensuring that different sectors worked together effectively to support the war.

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James F. Byrnes
…and later head of the Office of War Mobilization. He was thus vested with authority over production, procurement, and distribution of all civilian and military goods, manpower allocation, and economic stabilization.
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…and later head of the Office of War Mobilization. He was thus vested with authority over production, procurement, and distribution of all civilian and military goods, manpower allocation, and economic stabilization.
Read More