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The offertory is a part of Christian worship that involves the presentation of offerings, typically bread and wine, to God before they are consecrated. It can also refer to the collection and presentation of congregational offerings or a musical composition performed during this time. In the context of the mass, the offertory is one of the three main parts, following the liturgy of the Eucharist and preceding Holy Communion.12

Historically, the offertory chant in the Proper of the mass originally included a psalm and refrain. By the 12th century, only the refrain remained, and the music is often melismatic, with text repetition being a unique characteristic. Musical settings of the offertory have evolved over centuries, from plainchant to polyphonic compositions.34

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