October
Quick Summary
October is a 1928 Soviet silent historical drama film directed by Sergei Eisenstein and Grigori Aleksandrov. The film was made to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. Eisenstein used vast resources, including the Soviet army and navy, for its production. The film is based on John Reed's book Ten Days That Shook the World. Eisenstein experimented with "intellectual montage," where conceptual relationships between shots create meaning. However, due to political shifts, references to Leon Trotsky were removed, and the film faced criticism for its "formalist excess".12
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