Oceanic religion

Oceanic religion, particularly in Polynesia, is characterized by animism, where all things, living or not, possess a supernatural power called mana. This power could be diminished by human actions, leading to numerous tapu (prohibitions or taboos) designed to prevent such occurrences. Chiefs and women often held significant mana, with actions like touching a chief's shadow or standing over someone's head believed to deplete their power.1

Religious concerns permeated all aspects of life, with a pantheon of gods and spiritual beings influencing daily activities. Worship involved sacrifices, chants, feasting, and ritual sex, often preceded by fasting. Magic was widely practiced for success in various endeavors or to harm rivals. The arts of Oceania are deeply intertwined with these complex mythological and religious systems, with religious symbolism present in rituals, materials, and the craftsmanship itself.12