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North Pacific Sealing Convention

international agreement

Quick Summary

The North Pacific Sealing Convention was an international agreement signed in 1911 by the United States, Canada, and Japan. This treaty aimed to regulate fur seal hunting in the North Pacific Ocean. It abolished pelagic sealing (hunting at sea) north of 30° N latitude and established a system where signatory nations shared in the revenue from sealskins collected on the Pribilof Islands. The convention was a response to the depletion of fur seal herds due to unregulated hunting, particularly pelagic sealing, which led to disputes like the Bering Sea Dispute. Japan withdrew from the agreement in 1941, and subsequent interim conventions were established to ensure the conservation of fur seal populations.12

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Bering Sea Dispute
  2. Pribilof Islands

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