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The Nicene party refers to the group of Christians who supported the doctrines established at the First Council of Nicaea in 325 CE. This council, convened by Emperor Constantine, addressed the controversy of Arianism, a belief that Christ was a created being, not divine. The council declared Arianism a heresy and affirmed the divinity of Christ, stating he was "homoousios" (of one substance) with God. This led to the formulation of the Nicene Creed, a foundational statement of Christian belief in the Trinity: God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The Nicene party's affirmation of Christ's divinity was crucial in shaping orthodox Christian doctrine, though debates over Christology continued for centuries.12345

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