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New York Weekly Journal

American colonial newspaper

Quick Summary

The New York Weekly Journal was an American colonial newspaper established on November 5, 1733. It served as the political voice for a group opposing the policies of colonial governor William Cosby. Although Zenger was the publisher, learned colleagues contributed many articles.1

The Journal gained prominence for its role in the landmark libel case of John Peter Zenger. For a year, the paper published strong criticisms of Cosby, leading to Zenger's arrest for libel in November 1734. After nearly ten months in prison, Zenger's acquittal in August 1735 was a significant victory for freedom of the press in the American colonies. His defense attorney, Andrew Hamilton, successfully argued that the jury should determine the truth of the published statements, establishing a precedent for libel cases.1

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