New England Theology

religion

Also known as: Hopkinsianism

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July 1, 2026

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New England theology is a modified form of Calvinism that originated with Jonathan Edwards (1703–58). This theological system was a significant part of the religious landscape in colonial New England, influencing the development of Congregationalism.123

Theology in New England was deeply rooted in Puritanism, which emphasized a covenant relationship with God and the importance of preaching. Edwards, a key figure, sought to reconcile Calvinist doctrines with contemporary philosophy and defended concepts like predestination and the sovereignty of God. His followers, such as Samuel Hopkins, further developed these ideas, leading to what became known as the "New England Theology". This tradition grappled with issues of free will, conversion experiences, and the nature of true virtue, shaping theological discourse in America for centuries.42

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Jonathan Edwards
Influence
…“Hopkinsianism” and later the “New England Theology.” These men and their successors, in their effort to defend Calvinism against Arminians, Unitarians (those who denied the doctrine of the Trinity), and “infidels,” made important modifications in some of its doctrines and thus prepared the way for later 19th-century evangelical liberalism.
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…“Hopkinsianism” and later the “New England Theology.” These men and their successors, in their effort to defend Calvinism against Arminians, Unitarians (those who denied the doctrine of the Trinity), and “infidels,” made important modifications in some of its doctrines and thus prepared the way for later 19th-century evangelical liberalism.
Read More