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The New-England Courant was a weekly newspaper founded in 1721 by James Franklin, Benjamin Franklin's older brother. It was the first independent American newspaper. Benjamin Franklin, at age 16, contributed essays under the pseudonym "Silence Dogood," which were popular and witty. The newspaper faced challenges, including censorship from provincial authorities, which led to Benjamin Franklin becoming its nominal publisher to keep it in circulation. This early experience in publishing was significant for Benjamin Franklin's later career.123

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