New Bian Canal
Quick Summary
The New Bian Canal was a historic waterway in eastern China, constructed starting in 605 CE during the Sui dynasty. This canal linked the Huang He (Yellow River) to the Huai River, and subsequently, via the Shanyang Canal, to the Yangtze River. Emperor Yang forced millions of laborers to build it under harsh conditions, resulting in immense loss of life. The New Bian Canal served as a crucial transport route during the Tang and Northern Song dynasties, facilitating the movement of grain to northern China. However, its importance diminished with the construction of the Grand Canal during the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and it eventually fell into disrepair. A modern waterway also named the New Bian Canal was built between 1966 and 1970 for flood control and irrigation, also providing transport facilities.12
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- Bian Canal
… (581–618) began construction of the New Bian Canal in 605. It followed the old canal as far as Shangqiu but then flowed southeastward through Yongcheng (Henan) and Suxian (Anhui) to Sihong (Jiangsu), where it joined the Huai above Hongze Lake in Jiangsu, which was considerably smaller in the 7th century.…
Read More… (581–618) began construction of the New Bian Canal in 605. It followed the old canal as far as Shangqiu but then flowed southeastward through Yongcheng (Henan) and Suxian (Anhui) to Sihong (Jiangsu), where it joined the Huai above Hongze Lake in Jiangsu, which was considerably smaller in the 7th century.…
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ChinaIntegration of the south…construct a great waterway, the Bian Canal, linking Luoyang with the Huai River and with the southern capital, Jiangdu (present-day Yangzhou), on the Yangtze. Much of this route followed existing rivers and ancient canals, but it was still an immense undertaking that employed masses of forced laborers working under appalling…
Read More…construct a great waterway, the Bian Canal, linking Luoyang with the Huai River and with the southern capital, Jiangdu (present-day Yangzhou), on the Yangtze. Much of this route followed existing rivers and ancient canals, but it was still an immense undertaking that employed masses of forced laborers working under appalling…
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Grand CanalKnown as the New Bian Canal, it remained the chief waterway throughout the Tang period (618–907) and the Northern Song period (960–1125/26).
Read MoreKnown as the New Bian Canal, it remained the chief waterway throughout the Tang period (618–907) and the Northern Song period (960–1125/26).
Read More- Huai’anHuai’an
With the completion of the New Bian Canal in 607, it became a city of major economic importance as a canal port on the route by which grain was sent from the Yangtze northwest to the capital cities of Chang’an (present-day Xi’an) in Shaanxi province and Luoyang in Henan province.…
Read MoreWith the completion of the New Bian Canal in 607, it became a city of major economic importance as a canal port on the route by which grain was sent from the Yangtze northwest to the capital cities of Chang’an (present-day Xi’an) in Shaanxi province and Luoyang in Henan province.…
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