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Navajo code talkers

United States history

Quick Summary

The Navajo code talkers were Native American soldiers who used their native language to transmit sensitive wartime messages during World War I and, most notably, World War II. Their unique languages, with no alphabet and complex syntax, served as an unbreakable code for U.S. forces, particularly in the Pacific theater.12

Philip Johnston, who grew up on a Navajo reservation, proposed using the Navajo language to the U.S. Marine Corps. Because Navajo had no existing words for military terms, special code words were created, such as "besh-lo" (iron fish) for submarine and "dah-he-tih-hi" (hummingbird) for fighter plane.1

The Marine Corps trained hundreds of Navajo men as code talkers, who served in major campaigns. Their vital role in secure and rapid communication was crucial to Allied victories, though their service remained classified for decades.12

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. code talker
  2. Navajo: Top Questions

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