National Peasant Party
Quick Summary
The National Peasant Party was a significant political force in Romania, founded in 1926 through the merger of the Peasant Party and the Transylvanian National Party. Ion Mihalache was a key leader and founder of the Peasant Party, which he established in 1918. The party advocated for land reforms, though these proposals met resistance from conservative interests and the monarchy. Mihalache later served in various ministerial roles within the National Peasant Party government. The party opposed the authoritarian regimes of King Carol II and Ion Antonescu during World War II. Following the communist takeover, Mihalache was imprisoned and died in prison. A separate, earlier organization, the Romanian National Party, was formed in Transylvania in 1881 with goals of autonomy within the Austro-Hungarian Empire.12
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
RomaniaFrom democracy to dictatorshipThe National Peasant Party was headed by the recognized pillar of Romanian democracy, Iuliu Maniu. Its overwhelming victory in the elections of 1928, the freest in Romanian history until the 1990s, was the high point of Romanian democracy.
Read MoreThe National Peasant Party was headed by the recognized pillar of Romanian democracy, Iuliu Maniu. Its overwhelming victory in the elections of 1928, the freest in Romanian history until the 1990s, was the high point of Romanian democracy.
Read More- RomaniaThe seizure of power
…were led by Maniu, the National Peasant Party leader. Maniu had the king as an ally, but he despaired of success without vigorous intervention by the American and British governments. These indeed protested the communists’ tactics, but, when they officially recognized the Groza government in February 1946 in return for…
Read More…were led by Maniu, the National Peasant Party leader. Maniu had the king as an ally, but he despaired of success without vigorous intervention by the American and British governments. These indeed protested the communists’ tactics, but, when they officially recognized the Groza government in February 1946 in return for…
Read More
Iuliu ManiuFrom 1926 he headed the National Peasant Party, created in that year by the fusion of his Transylvanian National Party with the Peasant Party of Ion Mihalache. Between November 1928 and October 1930 he served as prime minister of a National Peasant administration, which failed to fulfill its mandate for…
Read MoreFrom 1926 he headed the National Peasant Party, created in that year by the fusion of his Transylvanian National Party with the Peasant Party of Ion Mihalache. Between November 1928 and October 1930 he served as prime minister of a National Peasant administration, which failed to fulfill its mandate for…
Read More- Ion Mihalache
…became vice president of the National Peasant Party, formed by the fusion of his Peasant Party with the Transylvanian National Party. In 1928–30, in the first cabinet of Iuliu Maniu, he served again as minister of agriculture, and between 1930 and 1933 he served as interior minister under three governments.…
Read More…became vice president of the National Peasant Party, formed by the fusion of his Peasant Party with the Transylvanian National Party. In 1928–30, in the first cabinet of Iuliu Maniu, he served again as minister of agriculture, and between 1930 and 1933 he served as interior minister under three governments.…
Read More - Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
…of the interior in the National Peasant government; and from August to October 1932 he held simultaneously the prime ministry and the ministry of foreign affairs. His final ministry (January–November 1933) was marked by widespread labour unrest and growing fascist activity. After his dismissal from office, he left the National…
Read More…of the interior in the National Peasant government; and from August to October 1932 he held simultaneously the prime ministry and the ministry of foreign affairs. His final ministry (January–November 1933) was marked by widespread labour unrest and growing fascist activity. After his dismissal from office, he left the National…
Read More