National Party of Nigeria

The National Party of Nigeria (NPN) was a political party that emerged during Nigeria's Second Republic. Following a return to civilian rule, a new constitution established a presidential system. Among the registered parties, the NPN, described as right-wing, was dominant.12

In the 1979 presidential election, the NPN's candidate, Shehu Shagari, narrowly won, defeating Chief Obafemi Awolowo. The party's leaders were accused of using political power for personal gain and distributing privileges to supporters, leading to public discontent. Despite widespread anger and challenges to the effectiveness of a democracy that didn't improve citizens' lives, Shagari was reelected in 1983, though this victory was marred by allegations of significant voting irregularities. The inability to manage the ensuing political crisis and economic decline led to a military coup on December 31, 1983.12