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National Opposition Union

Nicaraguan political organization
Also known as: UNO, Unión Nacional Oposición

Quick Summary

The National Opposition Union (UNO) was a coalition of 14 political parties in Nicaragua that, with U.S. endorsement and financing, won a surprising victory in the 1990 general elections. This led to a peaceful transfer of power from the Sandinista government to UNO's presidential candidate, Violeta Barrios de Chamorro. The UNO's success marked a significant shift after years of Sandinista rule, which had begun in 1979 after overthrowing the Somoza dictatorship. The Sandinista government, led by Daniel Ortega, had implemented programs aimed at reducing poverty and inequality but also faced challenges, including restrictions on freedoms and international pressure, particularly from the United States. The UNO coalition represented a broad spectrum of opposition that united against the Sandinista party.123

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