National Convention; Thermidorian Reaction
The arrest of Maximilien Robespierre on 9 Thermidor, year II (July 27, 1794).
National Convention
French history
Also known as: Convention Nationale
National Convention, assembly that governed France from September 20, 1792, until October 26, 1795, during the most critical period of the French Revolution. The National Convention was elected to provide a new constitution for the country after the overthrow of the monarchy (August 10, 1792). The Convention numbered 749 deputies, including businessmen, tradesmen, and many professional men. Among its early acts were the formal abolition of the monarchy (September 21) and the establishment of the...