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Nad Niemnem (On the Banks of the Niemen) is a novel by Eliza Orzeszkowa, a prominent Polish writer of the Positivist period. Published in 1888, it is considered her masterpiece and depicts Polish society in Lithuania. Orzeszkowa's work often addressed social issues such as women's emancipation, the plight of illegitimate children, and prostitution, which were considered bold for 19th-century Polish literature. Her novels, including Nad Niemnem, are known for their psychological depth and stylistic quality, reflecting a practical approach to social realities that characterized the Positivist movement in Poland.12

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