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The Mysians were an ancient people who inhabited the region of Mysia in northwestern Anatolia, bordering the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Sea. Historically, they are mentioned as primitive allies of the Trojans in Homer's writings, but there is no record of them acting as an independent nation. The region of Mysia itself was a geographic territory that included Aeolis, Troas, and the area around Pergamum. Mysia was subsequently ruled by various powers, including Lydia, Persia, and Pergamum, before being incorporated into the Roman province of Asia in 129 BC. The Mysian language is believed to be related to Phrygian.12

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