Mujāhedīn-e Khalq

Iranian revolutionary force

Also known as: Fighters for the People

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July 1, 2026

Quick Summary

The term "Mujahideen" broadly refers to Muslims who fight for their faith or community. While historically used for various Islamic revivalist and resistance movements, in the 20th century, it became particularly associated with groups in Iran and Afghanistan.1

In Iran, the Mojahideen of the People (Mujahideen-e Khalq) emerged as a significant force. This group blended Islamic and Marxist ideologies, engaging in a prolonged guerrilla conflict against the leadership of the Islamic republic. This Iranian group is distinct from the broader definition of mujahideen.1

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Iran
The Iran-Iraq War (1980–88)
…also provided support to the Mojāhedīn-e Khalq, now headquartered in Iraq. The Mojāhedīn launched a campaign of sporadic and highly demoralizing bombings throughout Iran that killed many clerics and government leaders. In June 1981 a dissident Islamist faction (apparently unrelated to the Mojāhedīn) bombed the headquarters of the Islamic Republican…
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…also provided support to the Mojāhedīn-e Khalq, now headquartered in Iraq. The Mojāhedīn launched a campaign of sporadic and highly demoralizing bombings throughout Iran that killed many clerics and government leaders. In June 1981 a dissident Islamist faction (apparently unrelated to the Mojāhedīn) bombed the headquarters of the Islamic Republican…
Read More