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The term "Motu" can refer to a Melanesian people in New Guinea or their language. The Motu language is an Austronesian language originally spoken around Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea.12

A pidgin variety of Motu, known as Hiri Motu or Police Motu, developed as a lingua franca in the early 20th century. This pidgin language was created to facilitate communication between colonizers and indigenous peoples. Hiri Motu has since spread beyond the capital to other areas. While grammatically related to Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu has distinct sentence structures.23

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